THE ANCESTORS DRANK WINE đˇ đ
Archaeologists Excavating the Tomb of Egyptâs First Female Pharaoh Found Hundreds of Jars Still Holding Remnants of Wine.
The dig has also shed new light on the reign of the ancient Queen. Archaeologists digging in one of the oldest cities in Egypt have discovered evidence that sheds new light on the life of the ancient Egyptian queen Merneith, who ruled during the 1st Dynasty.
The excavation of a tomb in the Umm al-Qaab area in Abydos found an inscription on a âstone vesselâ that provides new historical information about Merneithâs reign, during which she held âa great positionâ and was responsible for the central government offices, said Christiana KÃļhler, who led the dig.
âIt has been speculated that Merneith may have been the first female Pharaoh in Ancient Egypt,â KÃļhler said in a news release, âbut her true identity remains a mystery,âKÃļhler specified that Merneith, also known as Meret-Neith, may have been in charge of the treasury among other government offices, supporting the idea of her historical significance. She is the only 1st-Dynasty woman whose tomb has been uncovered in Abydos so far.
âConsidering that these are the remains of peopleâs lives and actions from 5,000 years ago, we are stunned every day at the amazing detail we encounter during our investigations, including the perfectly preserved grape seeds, craftwork and even footprints in the mud,â KÃļhler said over email. Discoveries made in the dig also âchallenge the long-held belief in human sacrifice,â KÃļhler added in the news release.
Next to Merneithâs burial site, archaeologists found a group of 41 tombs for her courtiers and servants, indicating these chambers were built during different periods of time.
âThis observation, together with other evidence, radically challenges the oft-proposed, but unproven idea of ritual human sacrifice in the 1st Dynasty,â KÃļhler said.
The news release highlighted the discovery of hundreds of 5,000-year-old wine jars that had never been opened. The archaeological teamâhailing from Egypt, Germany and Austriaâfound the remains of wine inside.
Mustafa Waziri, Secretary General of Egyptâs Supreme Council of Antiquities, said in a statement that the discovered jars are large in size and âin a good condition of preservation.â
âSome of them are very well preserved with their jar stoppers still intact,â KÃļhler said.



