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Zaouli is a traditional mask dance of the Guro ethic group of Côte D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) that was created in the 1950s. There are various different legends behind the origin of the dance, but the majority of legends agree the inspiration behind the dance was a beautiful girl named Djela Lou Zaouli, daughter of Zaouli

Although always performed by men, the Zaouli dance represents feminine beauty. In Guro communities, the dance is performed at celebrations, special events, and funerals, and also in inter-village festivals and dance competitions. Traditionally, masks have played an important role in many aspects of Ivorian culture, and Zaouli is no exception. In fact, masking traditions are said to have originated in the West African country. The dance itself is physically demanding, and the dancer undertakes a type of duel with the audience. He must showcase his talent, originality and dexterity, by performing diverse dance steps that must not be repeated. The upper body remains almost still, while the legs and feet create a mesmerizing spectacle.” This incredible and unique fast-paced and energetic dance brings together many elements of Ivorian culture in one spectacular event. There is the sculpting involved in the creation of the mask, the textile weaving required to make the costume, the music and instruments being played, and of course, the artistry of the dance itself.