President Emmanuel Macron has announced that France ЁЯЗлЁЯЗ╖ will end its military presence in Niger ЁЯЗ│ЁЯЗк and pull its ambassador out of the country after its democratically elected president was deposed in a coup.
The announcement is a significant, if predicted, blow to FranceтАЩs policy in Africa, after French troops pulled out of neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso in recent years after coups there. France had stationed thousands of troops in the region at the request of African leaders to fight jihadist groups.
France has maintained some 1,500 troops in Niger since the July coup and had repeatedly refused an order by the new junta for its ambassador to leave, saying that France didnтАЩt recognize the coup leaders as legitimate.
Tensions between France and Niger, a former French colony, have mounted in recent weeks, and Macron said recently that diplomats were surviving on military rations as they holed up in the embassy.
In an interview with France-2 television, Macron said that he spoke Sunday to ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, and told him that тАЬFrance has decided to bring back its ambassador, and in the coming hours our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France.тАЭ
He added, тАЬAnd we will put an end to our military cooperation with the Niger authorities.тАЭ He said the troops would be gradually pulled out, likely by the end of the year. He noted that FranceтАЩs military presence in Niger was in response to a request from NigerтАЩs government at the time.
The military cooperation between France and Niger had been suspended since the coup. The junta leaders claimed that BazoumтАЩs government wasnтАЩt doing enough to protect the country from the insurgency.
The Military Leadership in August gave French Ambassador Sylvain Itte 48 hours to leave. After the deadline expired without France recalling him, the coup leaders then revoked his diplomatic immunity.
The Military Leadership is now under sanctions by Western. In New York on Friday, the military government that seized power in Niger accused U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of тАЬobstructingтАЭ the West African nationтАЩs full participation at the U.N.тАЩs annual meeting of world leaders in order to appease France and its allies.


Derek Earl Garner
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